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Gender and David A. Cotter - 2306 Words

Gender Inequality Can women stop gender inequality in the workplaces? A Review of the Literature Siddiqov Asilbek Dilshod ugli Group 107 CG 1005569 Gerson Lapid Junior Gender Inequality 1 Can women stop gender inequality in the workplaces? A Review of the Literature The study has proposed a link between little payment and the limited number of females on top positions in the workplaces. The findings focus on gender inequality in the workplace and preventing women from obtaining high position and a great deal of money. In spite of big changes over recent decades, workplace gender inequalities continue in every country around the world. The transformation of men’s and women’s work†¦show more content†¦So men are the only approvable variant (David A. Cotter, Joan M. Hermsen, Seth Ovadia and Reeve Vanneman, 2001. 667). Why is there difference of wages between males and females? The earnings gap between women and men has been widely documented. Although there was a slight difference of the earnings during the past ten years, women workers do not approach earnings parity with men even when they work in the same occupations. Men have, on average, earned more than women. There are a number of reasons have been offered for this. To illustrate, one factor that influences earnings is educational attainment. In recent years, female educational attainment has increased relative to that of males. According to reports that females graduate with the same scientific and technological degrees do not enter the higher-paying jobs. Moreover, in spite of increasing women who are getting diplomas are not as many as men. Women as a majority have less education and experience than men; therefore, they are paid less than men (David A. Cotter. Joan M. Hermsen. Reeve Vanneman. 2004. 673) Women obtain jobs in lower quantit y than they obtain degrees. Salary inequity and blocked promotions are discouraging, leading women to find other choices more appealing. I present Shannon and Kidd’s results which were researched that in 2000, approximately 22 percent of women had a high school diploma, 32 percent had a post-secondary diploma, 14 percent had a bachelor’s degree. These resultsShow MoreRelatedEssay about Equality in The Workplace: Dream or Reality?1297 Words   |  6 Pages Women have fought to be treated fairly and should have the same pay as men. Men still have better jobs and receive better pay than women (Cotter, Hermsen and Vanneman). The fight for economic equality has slowed, but it is still necessary in society (Obama). The role of women in society has changed drastically. Women no long have to stay at home and take care of their children. There is now a need for women to work in order to provide for their family. Women continue to dream of a life filledRead MoreEssay on A ll Children Deserve an Education774 Words   |  4 Pagesbackgrounds can positively impact the educational experience of each student. Diversity in my opinion incorporates poverty, race, and equality for the ultimate goal of long term success in a student’s life. Regardless of race, socioeconomic status, and gender, each child should receive an opportunity to succeed and reach their potential. At my experience with Special Olympics floor hockey, all of the volunteers and coaches were exceptional in providing a quality environment for the participants. I wasRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Gilman1582 Words   |  7 PagesMany people see change as being unnecessary or a bad thing. However, when it comes to the change and evolution of gender roles and attitudes; it is necessary and significantly affected how women are seen in the workforce as well as in the home. Many women in the past have not been able to do what they have wanted to do and are expected to do what their husbands want them to do, as well as what society wants them to do. Charlotte Gilman published The Yellow Wallpaper in 1892 and wrote this shortRead MoreGender Is A Biological And Physiological Phenomenon2510 Words   |  11 PagesReview Gender is a biological and physiological phenomenon that characterises the differences between males and females. One of the most contentious points relating to gender over the past few decades is the difference between the representation of the sexes within the workplace. Scott (2013) states that variations across gender in a working environment stem from social factors, which influence the behaviour of men and women. Some organisations such as those in the retail sector welcome gender diversityRead MoreThe Glass Ceiling: A Human Capitalist Perspective Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagesstereotyping, prejudice, and bias related to gender (GCC 7-8). Women are perceived as being less knowledgeable or less qualified than men. They are also viewed as being less responsible or unreliable, due to family related issues, than men are. In addition, women are seen to be less committed to labor force participation than men. High turnover rates and low productivity levels in females-dominated occupations produce this stereotype (Adler 450). Gender stereotypes of this nature result in lossRead MoreThe Glass Ceiling : A Human Capitalist Perspective1687 Words   |  7 Pagesstereotyping, prejudice, and bias related to gender (GCC 7-8). Women are perceived as being less knowledgeable or less qualified than men. They are also viewed as being less responsible or unreliable, due to family related issues, than men are. In addition, women are seen to be less committed to labor force participation than men. High turnover rates and low productivity levels in females-dominated occupations produce this stereotype (Adler 450). Gender stereotypes of this nature result in loss ofRead MoreEthical and Other Legal Issues in the Workplace3357 Words   |  13 Pagesfor the employees, then it is called hostile work environment harassment. Catharine MacKinnon (1979) was the first socialist who argued that the sexual harassment should be considered as sexual discrimination. She associated this issue with the gender inequality and human exploitation. It is very difficult to get the number of its occurrence in the society. However, according to an estimation, it occurs from 16% - 90% among working women and 15% - 45% among of working men (Kohlman 2001; Welsh 1999)Read MoreGender Discrimination: the Main Reason That Women Are Paid Less Than Men4951 Words   |  20 PagesGENDER DISCRIMINATION: THE MAIN REASON THAT WOMEN ARE PAID LESS THAN MEN SURVEY OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Introduction More than 2,000 years ago the Greek philosopher Plato wrote†¦ â€Å"Nothing can be more absurd than the practice that prevails in our country of men and women not following the same pursuits with all their strengths and with one mind, for thus, the state instead of being whole is reduced to half.†(Plato, The Laws) There is a nationwide debate as to whether or not women areRead MoreEthical Analysis of the Glass Ceiling4707 Words   |  19 PagesEthical Analysis of The Glass Ceiling Justin Halferty Dallas Baptist University Introduction Throughout the span of American history is can be said with confidence that the roles of genders have played a huge role in both the success and downfall of this great nation. From the rural up brings of the Puritans to the successful businessmen and women, politicians, and leaders that have propelled the Untied States to becoming a super power and force to be reckonedRead MoreGlass Ceiling Effect2675 Words   |  11 Pagesachievements.† David Cotter et al. defined four distinctive characteristics that must be met to conclude that a glass ceiling exists: 1. A glass ceiling inequality represents a gender or racial difference that is not explained by other job-relevant characteristics of the employee. 2. A glass ceiling inequality represents a gender or racial difference that is greater at higher levels of an outcome than at lower levels of an outcome. 3. A glass ceiling inequality represents a gender or racial inequality

The Concept of Visit-Ability in terms of Disabled Building Access Free Essays

Access for handicapped people to public infinites and installations has become an of import portion of the political and societal docket. The belief of the societal theoretical account of handicapped and elderly people have become the ideological hegemony of disablement policy devising and inclusive design practise in the 21stcentury in the Earth. Many professionals, public author, civil society administration and governmental bureaus are promoting different designs strategies for accessible edifice to all. We will write a custom essay sample on The Concept of Visit-Ability in terms of Disabled Building Access or any similar topic only for you Order Now The concrete awareness of what handicapped people faces in an incompatible built environment. Senior citizens, sooner will love to go on populating independently in their ain places as they age. However, excessively frequently, structural barriers of public infinites prevent those who acquires a physical damage from aging in a topographic point.The extended spread of unavailability in each state ‘s lodging stocks makes it hard for persons with disablements of all ages to see friends and relations ( lynott, 2008 ) . Each states are characterised by a design apartheid. The edifice form and design are engraved with the values of an able-bodies society. Therefore, from stairss into stores to absence of initiation cringles in public and civic edifice. The handicapped people have to personally confront the reinforced environment, which were ne’er designed to provide for a scope of bodily difference. This has form the nucleus value and the perceptual experience of some societal disablement critics to see the built environment as â€Å"disablist, that is projecting able- bodied † values which legitimise oppressive, bias and prejudiced practises against people strictly on the footing that they have physical or mental damage. Disability and ripening is a cardinal issues. In the following two decennaries, 1000000s of the public of the Earth will hold attain older age. Each states will be confronted with hard challenges in the reinforced environment including deficiency of sustainable, marketable, accessible and low-cost lodging ( Maisel, 2007 ) . Despite the fact that lodging, community and inclusive design affects everyone, the connectivity between people and the built environment has an of import impact on the handicapped people and the ageing public. Maisel stated that an inclusive lodging design or sole lodging design can either, mortify or ease the ability of the people to populate and age comfortably without any assistive mechanism. The most relentless job to handicapped persons, is substructures being unaccessible, including old public constructions and lodging. The most appealing and hereafter utile solution is acceptance of the construct of visit-ability and an inclusive and cosmopolitan design attack. A visit-able infinite or substructure has at least a wheelchair accessible entrywaies and land floor room accesss and corridors broad plenty for person in a wheelchair to go through through. A few metropoliss in the U.S. have adopted Torahs necessitating a certain sum of visit-able place building ( ADA 1990 ; Duarte A ; Cohen 2007 ) . As the recent demographic displacement set out to increase the present deficiency of accessible substructures and an inclusive design, a turning subdivision of the public will confront challenges in handiness and serviceability of their habitation. Visit-ability, inclusive and cosmopolitan design, did non merely be given toward demand for more accessible lodging but, it besides makes out, that this demand broaden beyond multifamily lodging market ( Maisel, 2007 ) . Inclusive and cosmopolitan design attack reduces environmental barriers ( unaccessible to public edifice and conveyance system ) and besides saves cost for redevelopment in instances of future mobility damage. Maisel argues that when visit-ability is in topographic point, occupants in the community can welcome invitees who use wheelchairs or Walkers ( walking frames ) , or have some other mobility damage such as stiffness, failing or hapless balance. On future projections graduated table, visit-able, inclusive and universally designed places heighten sale and re-sale in an epoch where both the figure and the per centum of older people are turning quickly. Non-disabled purchasers are attracted to well-designed places that is inclusively designed to welcome their ripening, handicapped households and friends and supply easy-use convenience for themselves. Furthermore from a human psychological science ( emphasis ) position, all occupants find it easier to convey in babe saunterers, food market carts, or heavy furniture and in clip of impermanent disablements, i.e. broken leg or arm, surgery, etc. , can necessitate usage of an assistive wheelchair or other mobility device during the recovery/recuperating period. This can organize important incommodiousness in most bing habitation with unequal basic handiness characteristics. ( Seekins, 2006 ) . Gaining the additions and turning demand for more accessible lodging, many province and local legal powers of the developed states have joined visit-ability motion and advocated for an inclusive and cosmopolitan inclined designs. In fact, several municipalities and provinces across these states have already formalized and enacted visit-ability plans. With their common end of increasing the supply of accessible lodging, this visit-ability plan is being altered significantly. The three simple ways they tend to be different are the geographic countries they extend to, the range of characteristic they are being made up and the systematic programs by which they are implemented and enforced. For case, including extra architectural elements such as barricading for grab bars in bathroom walls and accessible environmental controls. Some visit-ability enterprises are mandatory, whereby builders and the home grounds are required by a edict or act to include visit-able characteristic during new building. Other plans are strictly voluntary or possibly ( Nasar A ; Cowley, 2007 ) . Visit-able lodging is a cosmopolitan and inclusive design lodging construct that is developing quickly across North America and around the universe at big. One of the distinguishable about visit-able houses are such that, at same clip, it allows the place to be visited by friends and relations who are aging or hold disablements but besides allows these same people, a lodging pick to buy or go on to populate in as their demands alteration. ( Ringaert, 2007 ) . History of Visit-ability The construct of visit-ability originated in Europe but was initiated in the United State of America in 1986 by Eleanor Smith, a disablement right advocator. Visit-ability is a sustainable, low-cost, marketable, security and accessible design attack that moves towards individual household places, the highest desire is to acquire all new places non covered by the present entree ordinances â€Å"accessible enough† for a visitant with disablement. Therefore visit -able places tends to suit anyone and to supply entree to everyone, irrespective of some limitations to bing Torahs of disablement ( Smith, 1986 ) . New moves to unify handiness in a individual household lodging and public infinite is lifting and going important in the 21stcentury discourse on the demand for handiness for all. The Founder of this grassroots platform Eleanor Smith recalls, â€Å"That one twenty-four hours in 1986 while she was driving in her auto around her place metropolis in Atlanta US, she passed through many new lodging development and she observed that, those places had stairss at the entrywaies and all of a sudden, she looks at the place otherwise and thought that those houses could hold all had access.† ( NIDRR, 1999 ) . Concrete alteration promote the construct of visit-ability and work with the metropolis of Atlanta to go through the first visit-ability jurisprudence which makes it compulsory that all public lodging be accessible. Visit-ability became more see able throughout the 1990’s, as the construct was lodging fast. In 2001 and 2002, visit-ability came to the head as many other states has adopted it The Need and Evolution of Visit-ability Public infinite and handiness related issues are non limited to merely a few people, it adversely has an impact on a big figure of people, even the developed states like Canada, United States, United Kingdom etc. , who have mobility damage and hence go through barriers within their ain houses and public infinites. This public made up out of, but is non restricted to people who use assistive device. The information of statistical analysis from the handicapped Centre reveals that about 6.8millions of Americans occupants and about 8.7million of United Kingdom population make usage of the assistive devices to help their mobility ( DDA 1995 ; Laplante et Al. 2000 ) .Further surveies indicates that there will be an addition in the usage of mobility devices with the rapid rate of the aging public. ( Laplante et al. , 1992 ) . In common with the huge bulk of low-income states, non least in African, disabled and elderly people in Nigeria encounter a overplus of attitudinal ( deficiency of disablements issues by the general populace, etc. ) , institutional ( deficiency of entree to computing machine, cyberspace, information etc. ) and environmental barriers ( unaccessible to public edifice and conveyance system ) that impede and militate against their active societal inclusion within modern-day society. Many advocate groups and research workers sees visit-ability as a anchor towards carry throughing cosmopolitan design on a neighbourhood degree and a larger graduated table. In recognizing the deserving full intent of visit-ability in developing active communities and public infinites, Truesdale and Steinfeld ( 2002 ) argued, â€Å"Although less than the ideal of a universally designed place, visit-ability is truly cosmopolitan design engaged through inclusive design, community and vicinity planning. It guar antees that the basic degree of handiness will be put up in all the lodging and public infinite design, and it exposes chances for engagement in community life† . This instance analyze compliment resources for planing communities to accommodate societal diverseness and render just chances for all the occupants, or inclusive design. It centred on design of lodging to give handiness to people with disablements and aging in topographic point, while besides doing greater the comfortss and safety for all the occupants. This experience aims at doing alterations in the design practises. This is the cardinal aim of the inclusive design thought to grok that design for diverseness benefit all of us and our perceptual experience is been metamorphosed on differences as something about â€Å"them† ( Steinfield A ; White, 2010 ) . Harmonizing to the late Bernard Isaac ( 1996, as cited in Clarkson et al. , 2003 ) he said â€Å"design for the immature and you exclude the old, design for the old and you include the young† .Presently, one billion people of the Earth have a noticeable grade of functional damage across Europe, and in other states, where the procedure is good advanced, big Numberss of the public have retired and embarking on new career and have quest to do full their longer life. This inclination will impact strongly on the markets and have across-the-board design deduction. ( Clarkson et al. , 2003 ) . When we look closely at mundane merchandise, we can rapidly detect where people may hold troubles utilizing them. Many of these troubles are as a consequence of design determinations made without respect to the user, as such this grounds are frequently superficial but fortunately, the replies may frequently be superficial excessively. For case if the flexible joints of a door grip is excessively little to open the door handily, it can be replace with a larger 1. However, physical composing of the public is altering fundamentally and basically. It is non adequate to look at those acquiring older, no affair how sound, tantrum and healthy we may suit or non experience at this point in clip, as clip goes on in our beloved life we will certainly travel through a lessening in our active and operational capableness. Our ability to take part activity in some action will be impaired e.g. through inadvertent injury or the natural ripening procedure, after achieving the age of mid-twentiess our organic structure of course begins to have on out ( Kirwood, 1999 ) .Our ability to larn, see, travel around freely diminishes ( Keates A ; Clarkson, 2003 ) .Inclusive design is borne out of and physiques on an earlier attacks to plan for chiefly disabled and aged people with focal point on entree to the built environment. ( Coleman et al. , 2007 ) . The demand of visit-ability The demand of the construct of visit-ability is turning quickly on a planetary graduated table. Each state is endeavoring to implement the rudimentss, in order to do lodging and public infinites accessible to all, without any signifier of favoritism. Harmonizing to Rocky Marcoux, the commissioner for the section of metropolis development, metropolis of Milwaukee, W1 â€Å"when people have to go forth the vicinity because their house no longer meets their demand, its unneeded. It is a forced migration in a sense† . The laminitis of concrete alteration, Eleanor Smith in one of her aberrant bases on the necessity for lodging being accessible to all stated flatly and decidedly that â€Å"when we build houses, the houses are non meant to be habited by inanimate things but by homo who are likely be at that place for hundred old ages, more besides these things hurt cipher and they help a batch of people.† As population of the Earth additions and a high proportion of the public ages. There will certainly be an increase in demand, each state closes her rank and file in seeing to the turning demand and need for accomplishing inclusive lodging and community design through the acceptance of the construct of visit-ability. The demand of a visit able houses is lifting and a batch of states are traveling toward this way, in seeing to implementing bing handiness Torahs and implementing the execution of the Torahs. Though, as most of developed states strives to do up an environment that, is accessible to all without any signifier of prejudice. Some still lacks behind, United States of America, United Kingdom, Canada, Sweden, France, Norway are all in the frontline of this run but Norway is in front of other states of the Earth on the execution of accessible and inclusive design down to the community degree ( Bringa 2001 ; Smith et al. , 2007 ) . Regulation and Principle of Visit-ability Harmonizing to Walton d. Dutcher Jr. the Visit-ability Ordinance is a sensible thrust to necessitate minimal entree to places built with fiscal aid provided by the City. However, an embracing social position would be that anything less than an inclusive lodging and an accessible environment is, by default, discriminatory and biased. The visit-ability regulation requires all new places to be built with at least one entryway with no measure, and doors at least 32 inches broad. It besides requires, lever door grips, reinforced walls in ground-floor bathrooms so as to do it easier for an resident to put in grab bars, and the switches should non be any higher than 48 inches, and the Hallways should be 36 inches broad throughout the full chief floor. A visit-able house is non compulsory designated to hold the entire grade of handiness required by a awful disablement individual, it intentions is to make a place for anyone and to render basic entree features for all. The three fundamental rules of the construct of visit-ability are some cardinal characteristics of entree for all. New lodging units can be achieved at low cost, if implement at the earlier phase of building and good design are practised. Access and liveability for all is a civil right and a platform to better qualities of life and a limited figure of important characteristics will turn the magnitude of handiness comparable to a more across-the-board list of features. ( Maisel, 2006 ) . Challenges and Success of Visit-ability There are certain bing and recognised challenges to implementing visit-ability. From the place builders point of position, they have some frights and expostulations to the construct and rule of visit-ability, while some see it that it should be a voluntary action, others feels that it must be compulsory. ( National Association of Home Builders ( NAHB ) , 2003 ) . NAHB ( 2003 ) argues that the end-users ( place purchasers ) should be at autonomy to prefer the type of houses they want, non to be limited or constrained to accept characteristics they do non desire or necessitate now. Critics query the legality of regulations, cost of the plan and the practicableness of execution. The house builder ground that beside, the menace of the misdemeanor on place owners’ rights, accomplishing inclusive lodging and community design is excessively expensive and more besides negate architectural aesthetic qualities of a house ( Lawlor 2004 ; Myzek 1998 ) . Second, from the advocates’ positions, which antagonises the builders’ statement, that place builder non frequently request visit-ability and alteration should be reliable wholly on a free market system. They contend that most of place purchaser are non aware of the visit-ability motion and do non cognize that they could inquire for the basic visit-ability characteristics when constructing a new house. The advocators believes that the builders try to accommodate and fulfill themselves entirely by trying to determine the market to their ain belief and instead than merely reacting to the turning demands and demands of the market. ( State Building News, 2006 ) . The possible obstructions to the credence of new visit-ability plan are heighten by the deficiency of visit-able houses being built in communities that have long adopted the universal and inclusive design attacks. Several broad and specific policy issues embracing the construct of visit-ability must be harmonised to guarantee future success of accomplishing inclusive lodging and community design scheme. With consideration to these challenges, the visit-ability motion continues to come on, some of the indicant are the emerging measures, Torahs, federal, provinces Acts of the Apostless, public and bookmans outcry. As more people are being confronted with barriers in serviceability and handiness of their places, visit-ability references their demands and demands. Significance of Visit-ability These study works is to advance and construct on an inclusive design and community action undertakings that enhances the integrating of visit ­- ability lodging system. It is the believe that the development and acceptance of the construct of visit-ability toward inclusive lodging and community design is polar for everyone and more particularly, as it is in line with the aims of cosmopolitan design. One of the calculation and dramatic forces of construct of visit-ability toward accomplishing accessible lodging is that, it flexible, gives chances for the public to entree their friends, household members and neighbors and thereby, doing it useable and livable for all. Modern schemes for incorporating handiness characteristic are lifting. One of such is the compatibility and workability of the construct of visit-ability, inclusive and cosmopolitan design attack. The inclusion of basic entree at the start of building, reduces waste of resources, clip and energy dissipated, which could be needed for remodelling and house resettlement. Thus makes inventing vicinities designs inclusive, sustainable, marketable and low-cost. The mark of visit-ability differs from both entire handiness and cosmopolitan design but what is paramount is that on a short term agencies. Visit-ability is applicable and cheaper because the basic characteristic of visit-ability are integrated at the early phase of building. The purposes of visit-ability is great, it promotes the ability to age in one’s personal house, besides person has the ability to see 1s neighbour and presume an built-in portion of the community. Physical disablement issues, as more of civil and human right concerns, there are some bing and sensed obstructions to follow through visit-ability. As such it will be impossible for all the turning public to hold a positive attitude about their ability to remain on in their several places, as they ages, except if some of the bing barriers, Torahs and provinces limitations are looked into by the jurisprudence shapers. How to cite The Concept of Visit-Ability in terms of Disabled Building Access, Essay examples

Analyse the character of the nurse. How does she provide comedy and relief Essay Example For Students

Analyse the character of the nurse. How does she provide comedy and relief? Essay Romeo and Juliet is a tale of two star-crossed lovers, a tale much to do about hate, but more to do about love. In a story of tragedy, violence and love the nurse provides comedy and relief from an otherwise solemn storyline. The nurse is first introduced into the play in Act 3 scene 1; she is portrayed as a trusted family servant to Lord Capulet, sharing a close bond with Juliet that surpasses one of a girl and her servant. From a young age she weaned Juliet, for I had then laid wormwood to my dug. The nurses relationship with Juliet lasted for the entirety of Juliets life. The nurse lost her daughter, Susan, who was born on exactly the same day as Juliet, since her death, the nurse cared for Juliet and became more like a mother to her than lady Capulet. What lamb, the nurse refers to Juliet using terms of love and endearment, whereas when Juliet talks to her mother it is very formal, madam, the difference in speech shows the extent of Juliets relationship with the nurse. The nurse is invited to talk about Juliets possible wedding to Paris; she is very open with her opinions, advice and feelings, talking like a gossiping schoolgirl, hes a man of wax. When speaking she is not portrayed as particularly intelligent, speaking for long periods of time. It is implied that because of this she has a tendency of irritating lady Capulet, if not people in general, enough of this, I pray hold thy peace. This is a clear sign of how the Nurse can incorporate humour in the way she acts. She is constantly chattering, making bawdy comment casting a light hearted and easy spirit, her speech is relieving which provides comedy through the plays otherwise tragic themes. a sail, a sail, when the nurse appears in the town square searching for Romeo requesting his answer to whether he will marry Juliet she becomes subject to sexual teasing. Mercutio seems intent on telling jokes at the nurses expense, to hide her face, for her fans the fairer face. a bawd, a bawd, a bawd, Mercutio is relentless, he implies that she is a prostitute, a brothel keeper and that she is the reason for Romeos sudden happiness. From this he continues, the insults becoming progressively worse, but a hare that is a hoar, is too much for a score, he implies that she is too ugly, too old to be paid for. The nurse is involved in perhaps the lightest scenes in term of comedy value; she is the perfect target for Mercutios sexual teasing and her replies only improve the comedy in the scene, and as a result provide relief, from what to that point had been very serious. In act 2 scenes 5 the nurse continues to provide a degree of comedy, why lookst thou sad, recognising Juliets desperation for news the nurse pretends to be sad to imply that Romeo will not marry her. The nurse continues to tease Juliet, I am wary, give me leave a while, aware of her need to hear Romeos answer, the nurse delays telling her, to the audience, who already know the outcome of the visit to Romeo this would be considered to be light humour. Juliet becomes increasingly frustrated by the Nurses irrelevant replies; similarly this would be considered as relief from the events previous and those to come. This scene also re-emphasises the strong relationship between the nurse and Juliet. Another aspect of the nurses character is exposed in act 3 scene 3, stand up and you be a man, for one of the first times the nurses intelligence is shown, using sexual confrontation she effectively blackmails Romeo into achieving her goal. The commands him to be strong, for Juliet; this works and he goes to live in Mantua, and to beg for forgiveness. .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 , .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 .postImageUrl , .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 , .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199:hover , .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199:visited , .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199:active { border:0!important; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199:active , .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199 .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0d0ebfc63fe79e2c0a1d74b166194199:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hamlet – The Character Of Hamlet EssayIn conclusion William Shakespeare uses the nurses antics to break up the play, to provide comedy and relief, an alternative to the prominence of violence, hatred and love. It provides a completely different dimension to the play.

Populations Increasingly Becoming Wealthierâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Explain Populations Increasingly Becoming Wealthier? Answer: Introducation A marketing plan is such an essential component of our business. This is because it is the aspect that articulates all our marketing strategies and tools both within the short term and within the long term. Despite the increased competition within the tours and activities industry, there is no need to dump cash into wasteful advertising and marketing efforts (Sarah, 2015). Based on the above argument, our marketing tools and strategies will constitute those that are diligently and calculatedly thought of. This includes their manner of design and implementation. The secret lies in creativity in employing diverse platforms in engaging your audience and creating increased bookings every season (Sarah, 2015). Our marketing tools include creating a Facebook page, establishing our customized and interactive website, posting short videos on our Instagram page, Facebook page and on the website, employing an online booking software system and creating our YouTube channel. The short videos will last approximately 20 seconds. They will feature attractive and captive adventure sceneries, tour activities, camping, our prices and offers and even pictures of alluring adventure destinations and activities. The items to feature in the above marketing platforms will be carefully engineered and selected. The adventure photos, sceneries, and videos we post will be of high quality, beautiful and in 3D. Moreover, the videos and photos will bear their respective descriptions. This will enable our potential customers to sample what interests them with more ease. This will consequently better the chances of the clients booking with our company. Our key focus will be on the social media platforms. Most importantly, our company will encourage positive ratings and reviews on the social media platforms. Our company will also have video embedded emails. Such emails will keep our clients interactive and engaged with us and our adventure services and packages. By this, we will be able to assess our clients` feedback and preferences hence we will be prudent and decisive when improving our services. This is because nowadays people are increasingly hooked on the social media. As such, this provides a suitable tool for us to maximally utilize in promoting and marketing our business. Additionally, travelers both local and international are looking for more personalized kind of services. The above marketing avenues will provide them with such kind of services and consequent satisfaction. By use of these platforms, we will be capitalizing on the increasing use of the internet by an immense number of people globally. This means that they can always visit our various social media platforms and have a look at our services. Organizational Plan The organizational plan of our business will compose of functional departments, organizational structure, our business location and human resource management. The company head offices will be located at Victoria Rd, Gladesville-Sydney in Australia. Seven departments of a travel agency include administrative, commercial, control, financial, management, product and sales departments (Guilherme Alexandre, 2016). However, based on the above statement, our business will just constitute four departments namely administrative, financial, management and sales departments. The administrative department will be responsible for mobilizing, allocating and management of the company`s resources and overseeing the overall activities of the company. The management department which will be in charge of making decisions and the daily operations of the entity will be headed by co-founders of the company. That is me as the managing director and my co-founder as the assistant managing director. The financial department will be handling the company`s finances, charging customers and making payments to suppliers among others. Our sales department will be dealing with providing customers with booking documents, creating reservations, keeping track of our sales data, marketing and promoting our brand. Recruitment and selection of individuals to fill new positions is a vital component of human resource activity within all hospitality and tourism entities regardless of the structure, size or activity (Dennis, 2013). As such, our company will instill prudent measures in the hiring of our employees to ensure fruitful appointments. This should be done within an economical framework. A job description document is important since it outlines the job purposes, the involved tasks, the duties and responsibilities, objectives performance and the reporting of relationships, highlights terms and conditions inclusive of remuneration package and work hours (Dennis, 2013). Based on this, our company will provide the document to our employees. The monthly salary package for top management and junior staff will range from $800 to $300. The sum number of employees will be 60. Financial Plan Elements of the financial plan include underlying assumptions, sensitivity evaluation, sources of funds, the profit and loss statements, sales, operating costs and profit forecast, break-even analysis and business ratios (BizPlanDB, 2014). Based on the above, our company will prepare some of the elements accordingly. Underlying assumptions The entity has founded its financial statements on; M Adventures projects an annual revenue development rate of 14% We, the co-founders of the company will access a $150,000 bank loan, which will be repaid in 12 years at an interest rate of 10% annually. Source of Financing Financing Equity contributions Owners investments $4,000.00 Total Equity Financing $4,000.00 Banks Financial Institutions Banks Financial Institutions $150,000.00 Sum Debt Financing $150,000.00 Total Financing $154,000.00 Profit and Loss Account Statements Proforma Profit and Loss (Annually) Year 1 2 3 Sales $300,000 $310,000 $323,000 Cost of Goods Sold $32,000 $35,000 $40,000 Gross Margin 89.33% 88.71% 87.62% Operating Income $268,000 $275,000 $283,000 Expenses Marketing expenses $1,500 $1,600 $1,800 Payroll expenses $135,000 $136,000 $136,800 General and Administrative costs $10,000 $10,500 $10,700 Loan Interest expense $15,000 $15,800 $16,000 Depreciation expense $45,000 $45,700 $45,900 Legal Fees $1,600 $1,900 $2,000 Travel costs $4,500 $5,100 $5,300 Vehicle maintance $5,000 $5,400 $5,600 Rent and Utilities $12,000 $12,500 $12,900 Total Operating Costs $229,600 $234,500 $237,000 Net Profit $38,400 $40,500 $46,000 Profit Margin 12.8% 13.06% 14.24% Sales, Operating Cost and Profit Forecast (in US Dollars) Break Even Analysis Monthly Break Even Analysis Year 1 2 3 Monthly Revenue $21,500 $22,700 $23,900 Annual Revenue $258,000 $272,400 $286,800 In US Dollars Strategy and Skimming Strategy formulation implemented before launching a new product is considered most sensitive (Robert, 2002). As such, when the company is designing its travel adventure services it will follow a carefully formulated strategy that will be customer oriented. Skimming strategies normally comprise of the deliberate setting of a beginner price that is high about expected long-term price rates towards which the price is progressively reduced based on demand and competitive changes (Robert, 2002). Based on this, the company will set beginner ticket prices at $70 for an adult, $35 for children and $300 for groups of over five people per day. Conclusion By implementing this plan, M Adventures will ultimately attain its financial objectives. The initial capital required is $154,000. The profit projections annually in three consecutive years are 12.8%, 13.06%, and 14.24% respectively. Based on those projections, M Adventures is set to grow 40.10% over the initial three years. Our target customers are chiefly local and international tourists of 8 years old and above. This is an exciting opportunity for the company to claim a top spot within the industry. References Ashish, M., Chris, R. (2015). Business Models and People Management in the Indian IT Industry. Routledge. BizPlanDB. (2014). Blacksmith Business Plan. BizPlanDB. Dennis, N. (2013). `Human Resource Management for Hospitality, Tourism, and Events`. Routledge. Guilherme, L., Alexandre, P. (2016). Tourism Theory: Concepts, Models, and Systems. CABI. Janet, E., Les, L. (2010). Slow Travel and Tourism. Earthsea. Prof.Clement, A. (. (2013). Handbook of Tourism Economics. World Scientific. Robert, P. (. (2002). Handbook of Financial Planning and Control. Gower Publishing. Sarah, K. (2015). 9 Effective Marketing Strategies for Tour and Activity Operators-Zozi. Retrieved from https://www.zozi.com/.../9-effective -marketing-strategies-for-tour-and-activity-operators

Hedda Gabler free essay sample

In Hedda Gabler, Ibsen positions the audience to have some sympathy for Heddas desire for control over her own destiny. Ibsens historical context at the end of the 19th century has clearly influenced his depiction of the characters and their role in society. Although we might Judge Hedda harshly from out present day standpoint, it is important to take into account the expectation placed upon women in the society of the time. Ibsens view is that society should change to allow greater freedom for women. The play endorses his views of equality between men and women and the dea of freedom of choice and individuality. The play criticizes interpersonal manipulation and submission of women; showing through the character Hedda, the result such things cause. The idea of freedom and equality play a central role in Ibsens play to encourage the audience to feel sympathy for Heddas desire for control of her own life. We will write a custom essay sample on Hedda Gabler or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the time and setting of Hedda Gabler society places high expectations on women and a limiting perspective of their role. Throughout the play Hedda plays a victim of these expectations and desires freedom from societies rules for women and to be able to e an independent individual. When Hedda crosses the room, raising her arms and clenching her hands, as if in fury. Then she pulls back the curtains from the glass door and stands looking out shes showing her frustration with her separation from the outside world. Throughout the play the glass door is a reoccurring symbolic feature that represents Heddas entrapment and lack of freedom. The symbolic feature of the glass door criticizes societys views of that time because the audience is naturally compelled to sympathize with Heddas lack of freedom and therefore lack of control. In Hedda Gabler, one might suggest that with societys expectation restricting Hedda control over her own life she seeks control of others. Hedda frequently refers to herself as bored and lacking control of her life this leads to her desire to have the power to shape a human beings destiny and her manipulation of other people. Hedda manipulation of people satisfies her desire for control of others and the ability to create scandal. Hedda sees the agreement of her statement, So l, poor thing, have no power over you at all from Lovborg as purely a challenge for her to regain the ower she had over him before Thea took that power. The manuscript is a symbol of Thea and Lovborgs child therefore in burning it Hedda is stripping Theas power over Lovborg and regaining it for herself. This action is also satisfying Heddas desire of scandal by the destruction of others happiness. It is easy to Judge Hedda harshly when she is so cruel and manipulative, but Ibsen encourages the audience to sympathize with her in questioning the idea that society is the reason for Heddas need of manipulation and control of others. Societys expectations for women play a big part for the way Hedda is. Ibsen critiques the lack of equality between men and women throughout the play. Through the alone is not satisfying even though society places such high expectations on women to do this. He makes you sympathize for Hedda through sympathy for Aunt Julle and Thea. Aunt Julle plays the role of the mother and is left alone to look after Tesman and her sister Rina and you naturally feel empathy for her when Aunt Rina dies and she doesnt know what to do with herself because she only knows the motherhood life. You also sympathize for Thea with societys high expectations on women; her old move of leaving her husband is looked down upon (But, Thea, what do you think people will say about you even if its her only way of happiness. In creating these characters, Ibsen brings great understanding to the strong views and expectations of the society and allows you to feel sympathetic for Hedda because her actions may be her only way of gaining as much power she can in a society, which restricts women from such power. Ibsen encourages the questioning that society is the reason for why Hedda is the way she is by also creating the aspect of the pistols and how they may represent a false ense of power. The pistols are an important symbolic feature for the audience of current culture to really understand the lack of power women had in that society. In telling Hedda, why didnt you shoot me down when you threatened to! Lovborg is giving Hedda a false sense of power by making her believe that the pistols give her power over him. The fact that Hedda takes her own life by her own pistols, represents Ibsens criticism against societys views that power is everything and only for men by showing that endorsing these views encourages women to confide in a false sense of ower which leads to destruction. In the destruction of herself, Ibsen shows that because of societys expectations Hedda could never fulfill her desire for control of her own destiny, which compels the audiences to feel sympathetic. In the play Hedda Gabler it is easy for the audience to Judge the protagonist Hedda harshly, but Ibsen brings to head the question that whether society is the reason for the way Hedda is? The fact that Hedda desires control of others lives because she cannot gain proper control of her own is a great example the lack of freedom and quality women had in that era. Ibsen views are reoccurring with Heddas characteristics of cruelty and manipulation and the question of if she is like this purely because she feels entrapped and bored? Ibsens final criticism of societys views is shown through Heddas taking of her own life with her pistols which she believed possessed power and that is that the lack of equality causes women to create a false sense of power which leads to destruction. Therefore, Ibsens positions the audience to sympathize for Heddas desire for control of her own destiny.

The Long, Bitter Trail by Anthony Wallace essays

The Long, Bitter Trail by Anthony Wallace essays "The Long, Bitter Trail" deals mostly with the policies of removal in relocation of the Indians living in the American south east during the 1800s. The first thing that I noticed right on the cover of the book is the subtitle, Andrew Jackson and the Indians. From this I expected the book to focus more on Jackson himself. In the introduction, there is a fair amount of time spent describing Jackson and his background. The first several pages of the introduction are actually an abbreviated biography on Jackson. However what I found surprising was the fact that the author chose to focus not only on the policies of Jackson himself but Jacksonian policy towards dealing with the Indians as well as its opposition. There is also a great deal of time spent on various tribes affected by the policies of the time. The focus here in not so much on their culture and customs, but rater how they responded to the polices of the United States. One thing that I noticed throughout the book was that the author usually takes the time to justify the polices of the time and their opposition by using the same logic that was used in the 1800s. This is not necessarily based on the author's own beliefs or opinions but simply on what the popular beliefs of the time were. This was something that I found very refreshing, it seems that many time when dealing with topics such as those discussed in this book the author will usually try to force his own beliefs and opinions on the reader. The introduction dealing mostly with Jackson and giving a basic overview of the state of the country during the time period focused on in the book, chapter one really seemed to serve almost as a more complete introduction whose purpose is to allow the reader to make sense of chapters two and three, whereas chapters two, three, and four are necessary for the reader to be able to fully make sense of the final chapter or in this case the AFTERMATH. In ...